Fear Gauge Surges: Why the Nifty Shed 600+ Points & What Happens Next

The Nifty plunged ~2.5% last week as geopolitical tensions and US tariff threats sent the India VIX soaring by 24.8%. From Adani’s 13% slide to Dr. Reddy’s gains, we break down the big stories, top movers and what to expect from the Nifty and the upcoming Union Budget.

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Markets trended largely downward last week as geopolitical volatility spiked. Here’s a look at the past week, a few stories you might have missed, and our take on what’s next, in your weekly report.

Wipeout

  • Indices faced significant selling pressure last week as geopolitical tensions gripped global investors, sending the Nifty plunging over 2.5%
  • The broader markets took a harder hit, with the BSE Mid-Cap index dropping 4.2% and the Small-Cap index tumbling 5.8%.
  • As volatility heated up across the US and Europe, the India VIX fear gauge surged 24.8%, suggesting that choppy sessions and sharp swings are likely to persist in the near term.

The Big Stories

  • Last week’s dominant narrative was fuelled by the Trump administration’s tariff threats against the EU and other allies. The friction stemmed from a renewed push for the US to acquire Greenland, a move that sent global nerves soaring and reignited fears of a transatlantic trade war.
  • While tensions eased toward the end of the week—after the military option was ruled out—Indian equities failed to recover. 

The Winners

  • Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories emerged as the top performer last week, rising by 5.1%. The firm’s Q3 profit decline was less than anticipated, thanks to its strong domestic portfolio.
  • Hindustan Unilever followed closely, securing a 2.1% gain, driven by brokerage upgrades. These were fuelled by expectations of increased buying volumes due to the anticipated impact of GST.

The Losers

  • Adani Enterprises was the biggest loser of the week, with the stock plunging 13.6%. This was triggered by the US SEC's request to a US court for permission to question the Adanis regarding bribery allegations.
  • Wipro also faced a significant setback, with its stock dropping nearly 11% following weaker-than-expected Q3 results and subsequent brokerage downgrades.

Meanwhile…

  • January marked the first increase in PMI activity in five months, with the HSBC Composite Flash PMI rising to 59.5, up from 57.8 in December.
  • As the US Supreme Court reviews the legality of the president's tariffs, both New Delhi and Brussels have signalled that India-EU trade talks are nearing completion, with a deal on the horizon.

Market Brief

Key Indices
Key Indices
Sectors
Sectors
Stocks
Stocks
Other Key Data
Other Key Data
Stocks in Radar: Hindustan Unilever, Dr Reddy, Tech Mahindra, ONGC, Infosys
Stocks in Radar: Hindustan Unilever, Dr Reddy, Tech Mahindra, ONGC, Infosys

Our Take

  • Tariff and geopolitical events-driven volatility made a return last week, highlighting that broader market risks are never fully behind us.
  • On that basis, we expect the Nifty to continue trending volatile next week, with a forecasted trading range between 24,700 and 25,400.
  • Volatility will also be influenced by anticipations surrounding the Union Budget. For more insights on what to expect from the Budget, check out: Budget 2026 Predictions: Top Sectors & Stocks

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