Black Monday! Unravelling the Reasons Behind Today’s Nifty and Sensex Crash

Global equity markets saw dramatic shifts last week. Tension in the Japanese and US markets, triggered by monetary policy changes and economic indicators, led to a massive fall in Indian markets today. Market expert Kunal Ambasta explains the impact on Indian stocks and offers investor guidance.

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Overview of Global Market Turbulence

The week ending August 2, 2024, was a rollercoaster for global equity markets, showcasing significant milestones and dramatic shifts. In India, the Nifty scaled new heights, surpassing the 25,000 mark, while the BSE Sensex also made a notable jump past 82,000 points. Despite these achievements, the real tension unfolded across the Japanese and US markets, triggered by major monetary policy changes and economic indicators.

Volatility in the U.S. Markets: Tech Giants and Economic Indicators

The U.S. markets were not spared from volatility, driven by a hectic earnings week and mixed economic signals. Tech giants like Microsoft, Facebook, Apple, and Amazon faced the brunt, with Amazon notably dropping over 10% in value. The anticipation of a Federal Reserve rate cut sparked an initial rally, but this was quickly subdued by disappointing non-farm payroll data indicating a sharp hiring slowdown and a rise in unemployment to 4.3%—the highest since October 2021. Additionally, a decline in the July manufacturing activity to its lowest since November 2023 further dampened market sentiment.

Shifts in Japanese Equities: The Impact of Higher Interest Rates

Japanese markets faced instability following the Bank of Japan's (BoJ) unexpected decision to hike interest rates. This marked a departure from a decade of aggressive monetary easing, shifting to a quantitative tightening approach. With the policy rate adjustment to 0.25%, the highest since 2008, the Nikkei 225 index suffered significant losses, culminating in a close of 35,909 on August 2, after peaking at 42,426 in July. The Yen's appreciation significantly impacted Japan's export-driven companies, causing a downturn in their stock values.

Impact on Indian Stock Market Today

Following these global developments, India's benchmark indices, the Nifty and Sensex, commenced weakly, mirroring losses due to poor global signals and looming recession fears. By 11.20 a.m., the Sensex was down 2,606 points or 3.2%  at 78,392, while the Nifty dropped 793 points to 23,927, indicating a wary sentiment pervading the markets.

Kunal Ambasta's Perspective: Indian Markets and Global Influence

In a recent interview with Mint, Kunal Ambasta, Co-founder and Chief Investment Officer at Liquide, had forewarned of potential market volatility due to global economic headwinds. His early warning highlights the importance of considering global economic indicators when assessing domestic market conditions. Ambasta highlighted that while mid-cap and small-cap stocks often yield higher returns, they might now face a period of profit-booking and slow growth following these global market disruptions. 

Read his full interview here.

Way Forward

As the markets reel under the constant influx of news on inflation, interest rates, and potential US recession fears, it is crucial for investors to stay focused on quality investments. Diversify your portfolio across sectors and asset classes. If you’re new to the market, consider investing through Liquide Wealth Baskets. This will help in safeguarding investments against short-term market fluctuations and maintaining a balanced portfolio during uncertain times.

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